Item Coversheet

Agenda Item 3.2

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TRANSPORTATION AGENCY FOR MONTEREY COUNTY
Memorandum
To: 

Measure X Oversight Committee

From:

Debra L. Hale, Executive Director

Meeting Date:

July 16, 2019

Subject:

Napolitano Legislation Regarding Aviation Fuel Sales Tax


RECOMMENDED ACTION:

RECEIVE  information on House Resolution (H.R.) 2939, the State and Local General Sales Tax Protection Act, federal legislation regarding Federal Aviation Administration fuel sales tax and preservation of local sales taxes for projects listed in the expenditure plan.

SUMMARY:

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) adopted a rule on aviation fuel sales taxes in 2014 that reinterpreted federal law on aviation fuel taxes. Previously, fuel excise taxes were used for airport expenses, but sales taxes were exempt from this diversion. Now, the FAA is also applying that rule to sales taxes, including local transportation sales taxes, which could divert funding Monterey County voters designated to implement Measure X projects and programs and set a precedent for other entities to take similar action. The Executive Committee discussed this issue and recommended Board support for H.R. 2939 on June 5, 2019, on a vote of 4-1.

FINANCIAL IMPACT:

Unknown, likely minimal impact to Measure X revenues.

DISCUSSION:

H.R. 2939 is intended to overturn a 2014 FAA rulemaking and "re-establish Congressional intent and 29 years of federal interpretation that the limitation on the use of sales taxes collected on aviation fuel for airport purposes is applied to excise taxes on aviation fuel only, and not to general sales taxes that states and localities impose on all goods."

 

This legislation was brought to the attention of TAMC staff by the Self Help Counties Coalition. The overriding concern is delivering on the promise to voters when they approved the Measure X project list. Any proposal that diminishes the amount of funding coming to TAMC through the 3/8 of a cent sales tax diminishes TAMC's ability to secure matching funds in order to deliver projects. It could also set a precedent for other entities to act in a similar way, further reducing the amount of funding available for the voter-approved intention.

 

The statewide impact of the FAA rule is estimated by the Board of Equalization (BOE) to be $53 million per year. Although Monterey County only has a few small airports (including the Monterey Regional Airport), and the actual amount of funding at risk is likely to be minimal, the reason the Executive Committee voted to recommend the Board support this legislation is based on the principle of standing firm to protect Measure X revenues for the purpose intended by the voters.

 

Attachment 1 is a summary of the 2014 FAA rulemaking and the legislation introduced by Representative Grace F. Napolitano (CA-32) on May 23, 2019. Attachment 2 is the draft bill (H.R. 2939) and Attachment 3 is a redline showing how the bill will change current law. Online as web attachment is the Congress Member's news release.

ATTACHMENTS:
Description
FAA tax summary
Draft Napolitano bill
Redline of current law
WEB ATTACHMENTS: